Poland

Good to know

• Safety — Poland is a safe country with low crime. The only cautions: pickpocketing in airports, stations and crowded tourist spots; and scams in nightclubs, where it's wise to distrust strangers inviting you in and to always check the bill. For getting around use official taxis or the common apps (Bolt, Uber, FreeNow), not unlicensed taxis.
• Driving and car rental — Driving is on the right; an EU licence and insurance are valid. A rule to remember: dipped headlights must be kept on AT ALL TIMES, day and night, all year. A warning triangle is compulsory, as is a reflective vest for anyone walking on rural roads. The drink-drive limit is almost zero (0.02%: a single can of beer exceeds it) with very harsh penalties. Fines can be collected on the spot (ask for a receipt). Motorway tolls on the A2/A4 are paid only electronically (e-TOLL), not at a booth.
• Drugs: zero tolerance — Unlike some other countries, in Poland the production, possession, use and supply - even free of charge - of any narcotic, in any quantity, are offences punishable by arrest. There is no 'tolerance' even for small amounts.
• Auschwitz and places of memory — Visiting the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial is free but requires mandatory online booking, often weeks ahead in high season; at peak times entry is only with a guide. It is a place that demands decorum and silence and is not suitable for small children. The Wieliczka salt mine, too, can only be visited on a guided tour, to be booked ahead.
• Nature and seasons — In summer, on walks in woods and the Tatra mountains, watch out for ticks (which can transmit infections): use repellent, cover up and check your skin after hikes. In winter, ice on pavements makes falls easy: proper shoes are needed. High-altitude hikes in the Tatras require gear and caution, especially out of season.
• Religion and traditions — Poland is one of Europe's most Catholic countries: churches are living, busy places of worship, to be visited with respectful dress and behaviour. On Sundays and major religious holidays many shops close (by law most Sundays are trade-free). Bear this in mind for shopping and opening hours.