In general
Currency
Euro (EUR). Cards accepted almost everywhere, ATMs widespread. Keep some cash for small shops.
Language
Italian. English widely spoken in tourist areas, less in small villages.
Visa
Not required for EU citizens. Schengen Area: many non-EU nationalities can stay 90 days visa-free (check based on your nationality).
e-SIM / Connectivity
5G in cities, 4G in rural areas (weak signal in some valleys). e-SIM recommended (Holafly, Airalo).
Electricity
230V, 50Hz — type F/L sockets (Schuko / Italy 10A). Bring a universal adapter.
Time zone
UTC+1 (winter) / UTC+2 (daylight saving, late March–late October).
Good to know
Driving and ZTL
Italian historic centers have very strict Limited Traffic Zones (ZTL) with automatic fines. Park outside the walls and reach the center on foot or by shuttle. EU licenses are valid; non-EU drivers need an International Driving Permit.
Bookings
Major museums, UNESCO sites and renowned restaurants often require booking, especially in high season (June–September). Buy tickets online a few days in advance.
Payments and tipping
Tipping is not mandatory: restaurants often already include a cover or service charge. Rounding up is appreciated but not expected.
Useful numbers
- 112 — Single emergency number
- 118 — Medical emergency
- 113 — State Police
- 1515 — Forest fire service
💡 Download offline Google Maps before leaving: in some rural and hilly areas the signal is weak.